- Markets were unsettled last week, with major equity and bond indices both lower. After the 30Y Treasury yield touched 5.30%, its highest level since 2007, Treasury Secretary Bessent announced a buyback plan for longer-dated off-the-run Treasuries. The announcement drove the 30Y down by -10 bps to 5.20%. However, support for the long end of the yield curve was short-lived, with the 30Y back to 5.27% as of this writing

- Markets were unsettled last week, with major equity and bond indices both lower. After the 30Y Treasury yield touched 5.30%, its highest level since 2007, Treasury Secretary Bessent announced a buyback plan for longer-dated off-the-run Treasuries. The announcement drove the 30Y down by -10 bps to 5.20%. However, support for the long end of the yield curve was short-lived, with the 30Y back to 5.27% as of this writing

- We see last week’s Treasury announcement as merely a warning shot to markets that Secretary Bessent is prepared to intervene to manage yields on the long-end. Meanwhile, there was a rotation to gold (+5% for the week) and crypto, as inflation-protected assets gained favor following a report which showed total nominal U.S. government debt has reached $40 trillion for the first time. As a point of reference, U.S. 2026 GDP is estimated to be approximately ~$33 trillion, for a nominal debt-to-GDP ratio of ~120%. As well, the annual budget deficit remains elevated at ~$1.9 trillion.

- In earnings last week, Wal-Mart (WMT) posted tame results, dragged down by the lowest growth rate in nearly a decade. TJX Cos (TJX) and Target (TGT) also revealed modest sales figures, but operational improvement drove margin expansion, translating to improved profitability expectations. Home Depot (HD) and Lowe’s (LOW) highlighted weakness in the home improvement and construction sectors. Klarna (KLAR) was the disappointment of the week, with shares falling after a massive forward guidance miss.
- In corporate news, Anthropic disclosed an annualized revenue run-rate of $65 bn, a 6x increase from the beginning of the year, which set the stage for a potential $2 trillion market cap at its anticipated upcoming IPO. Moderna (MRNA) shares doubled following successful late-stage trial results for its cancer vaccine. Broadcom (AVGO) is reported to be looking to issue over $60 bn in debt, as it joins other mega-cap tech companies in aggressively tapping the bond market to address AI investment needs. Lastly, memory giants Samsung (SSNFL) and SK Hynix (SKHY) announced massive buyback programs of $80 bn and $30 bn, respectively, appeasing investors following recent sell-offs in both.
- It was a relatively light week for macro data. We got an update on the housing market: housing starts were lower than expected, while permits rose.

- Pending home sales for July fell, after a weak June print, indicating that housing remains relatively lackluster. Capacity utilization rates were stable.

The Week Ahead
- Earnings reports this week include Nvidia (NVDA), Crowdstrike (CRWD), Salesforce (CRM), Marvel Tech (MRVL), AutoDesk (ADSK), Workday (WDAY), Zoom Video (ZM) and Synopsis (SNPS).
- Macro data for the week ahead includes Personal Income and Spending for July, as well as PCE data. PCE, which is the Fed’s preferred inflation metric, is expected to rise slightly from June as the impact of lower oil prices dissipates. On a core YoY basis, PCE is estimated to hold steady at 3.3%.

- Personal Income and Spending for July are both expected to dip slightly relative to June.

Market Summary – Returns and Yields


For additional insights, be sure to check out last week’s blog post.
Definitions, sources, and disclaimers
This content is being published by Amerant Investments, Inc (Amerant Investments), a dually registered broker-dealer and investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and member of FINRA/SIPC. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill, endorsement, or approval. Amerant Investments is an affiliate of Amerant Bank.
Definitions:
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): A comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. GDP is the value of the goods and services produced in the United States. The growth rate of GDP is the most popular indicator of the nation’s overall economic health. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
- GDPNow is not an official forecast of the Atlanta Fed. Rather, it is best viewed as a running estimate of real GDP growth based on available economic data for the current measured quarter. There are no subjective adjustments made to GDPNow—the estimate is based solely on the mathematical results of the model. In particular, it does not capture the impact of COVID-19 and social mobility beyond their impact on GDP source data and relevant economic reports that have already been released. It does not anticipate their impact on forthcoming economic reports beyond the standard internal dynamics of the model.
- The Current Employment Statistics (CES) program produces detailed industry estimates of nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings of workers on payrolls. CES National Estimates produces data for the nation, and CES State and Metro Area produces estimates for all 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and about 450 metropolitan areas and divisions. Each month, CES surveys approximately 142,000 businesses and government agencies, representing approximately 689,000 individual worksites. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
- Initial Claims: An initial claim is a claim filed by an unemployed individual after a separation from an employer. The claimant requests a determination of basic eligibility for the UI program. When an initial claim is filed with a state, certain programmatic activities take place and these result in activity counts including the count of initial claims. The count of U.S. initial claims for unemployment insurance is a leading economic indicator because it is an indication of emerging labor market conditions in the country. However, these are weekly administrative data which are difficult to seasonally adjust, making the series subject to some volatility. Source: US Department of Labor (DOL).
- The Consumer Price Index (CPI): Is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
- The national unemployment rate: Perhaps the most widely known labor market indicator, this statistic reflects the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
- The number of people in the labor force. This measure is the sum of the employed and the unemployed. In other words, the labor force level is the number of people who are either working or actively seeking work.Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
- Advance Monthly Sales for Retail and Food Services: Estimated monthly sales for retail and food services, adjusted and unadjusted for seasonal variations. Source: United States Census Bureau.
- Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC): Responsible for implementing Open market Operations (OMOs)–the purchase and sale of securities in the open market by a central bank—which are a key tool used by the US Federal Reserve in the implementation of monetary policy. Source: Federal Reserve.
- The Federal Funds Rate: Is the interest rate at which depository institutions trade federal funds (balances held at Federal Reserve Banks) with each other overnight. When a depository institution has surplus balances in its reserve account, it lends to other banks in need of larger balances. In simpler terms, a bank with excess cash, which is often referred to as liquidity, will lend to another bank that needs to quickly raise liquidity. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- The “core” PCE price index: Is defined as personal consumption expenditures (PCE) prices excluding food and energy prices. The core PCE price index measures the prices paid by consumers for goods and services without the volatility caused by movements in food and energy prices to reveal underlying inflation trends. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), Federal Reserve, Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, U.S. Census Bureau, Department of Housing and Human Development (HUD), U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U..S Department of the Treasury, Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), U.S. Department of Commerce, data.gov, investor.gov, usa.gov, congress.gov, whitehouse.gov, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Morningstar, The International Monetary Funds (IMF), The World Bank (WB), European Central bank (ECB), Bank of Japan (BOJ), European Parliament, Eurostats, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), World health organization (WHO).
Financial Markets – Recent Prices and Yields, and Weekly, Monthly, and YTD (Table): Bloomberg, Weekly Market Data is in USD and refers to the following indices: Macro & Market Indicators: Volatility (VIX); Oil (WTI); Dollar Index (DXA); Inflation (CPI YoY); Fixed Income: All U.S. Bonds (Bloomberg Aggregate Index); Investment Grade Corporates (Bloomberg US Corporate Index); US High Yield (Bloomberg High Yield Index), Treasuries (ICE BofA Treasury Indices); Equities: U.S. Industrials (Dow Jones Industrial Average); U.S. Large Caps (S&P 500); U.S Tech Equities (Nasdaq Composite); European (MSCI Euope), Asia Pacific (MSCI AP), and Latin America Equities (MSCI LA); Sectors (S&P 500 GICS Sectors) Source: Bloomberg. Fed Funds Rate probabilities, Source: CME FedWatch Tool.
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